Agreement of Adjectives Spanish Worksheet 1 2 Review Adjective/article
In the previous lesson, we explained the rules for adjective placement and talked about some situations in which they volition be used earlier or subsequently nouns. In this lesson, nosotros learn near some other important feature called "concordancia del adjetivo y el sustantivo", that is Spanish noun-adjective agreement. Practise not worry, it will be easier than it sounds, though you will understand everything way faster if you already know the basics virtually noun gender and the plural course of nouns.
Introductory video: How to use Spanish adjectives in descriptions
Nosotros will begin this lesson with a video explaining the basic rules to utilise Spanish adjectives. The person in the video speaks only Spanish, merely you tin also actuate the captions (cc) below to translate into English or check the script. This video includes some examples and notes that will be very helpful to understand more almost the way Castilian adjectives work in the linguistic communication.
Spanish noun-adjective understanding in gender
Spanish masculine adjectives
Near adjectives must hold in gender with the noun they alter. When describing a masculine substantive like "Amigo", we must use a masculine adjective as well such equally such as "Honesto". Only similar with nouns, Spanish masculine adjectives normally end in the vowel -O similar "Bonito" and "Creativo", e.g. "El niño es bonito y gordo". In improver, some words ending in -R volition also be considered masculine adjectives.
Some examples of common Spanish masculine adjectives are:
Afortunado (lucky), Alto (alpine), Bajo (short), Bueno (Good), Estupendo (awesome), Famoso (famous), Malo (bad) and Pequeño (small)
Castilian Feminine Adjectives
On the other paw, when describing feminine nouns similar CASA (firm), we take to employ a feminine adjective like BONITA (pretty) or ESPACIOSA (spacious), and not a masculine one such every bit BONITO or ESPACIOSO. That existence said, Spanish feminine adjectives are the same words with a slight change at the end from -O to -A, due east.1000. "Bueno" to "Buena".
It is possible to brand some masculine adjectives feminine by adding -A at the end when the words ends in a consonant, but non in all cases, due east.g. "Trabajador/Trabajadora" (correct) and "Popular/Populara" (incorrect). Most nationalities change their gender too, including some that end in consonants similar "español->española".
Castilian adjectives for both masculine and feminine nouns
Some adjectives are used for both genders despite their ending, specially those that end in -E or in consonants, for case: "un libro interesante", "un examen fácil", "united nations chico optimista/una chica optimista".
Some Spanish adjectives used to describe masculine and feminine nouns are:
Amable (kind), Difícil (hard), Fácil (like shooting fish in a barrel), Flexible, Paciente (patient), Verde (green). Also, nearly numbers except for the number i, that will change to United nations when used earlier a masculine noun, and to UNA before a feminine noun, e.1000. "Un amigo" and "Una amiga"
Grammar quiz: Castilian adjectives gender agreement
Complete cada oración con la forma correcta del adjetivo. Recuerde que el género del sustantivo, así como otras palabras en las oraciones como EL, LA y otros, nos ayudan a determinar el género de una palabra faltante. Recibirá un consejo cada vez que encuentres una respuesta correcta. Presione Starting time para comenzar la prueba.
Congratulations - you have completed Grammar quiz: Spanish adjectives gender agreement.
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Making Spanish adjectives agree with plural nouns
As we mentioned above, Spanish adjectives normally have a singular and a plural course. The rules are exactly the aforementioned used to form the plural of nouns. To illustrate this, for a judgement like "She is a pretty model", we would say "Ella es una modelo hermosa", but for several models, we must say "Ellas son modelos hermosas". Discover that all of the words, including the subject pronoun and the verb SER as well, will change so that at that place is actual Spanish noun-adjective agreement and the sentence makes sense.
Sentences with Spanish plural adjectives
- Ellos son unos niños muy inteligentes.
- Él es united nations empresario exitoso.
- Nosotros somos buenos amigos.
- Ella es una señora amableast.
- Ellas son mujeres emprendedorequally.
Do nosotros need a singular or a plural Spanish adjective?
It's fourth dimension to exercise the singular and plural grade of adjectives with a quiz. Consummate each of the following sentences with the right form of each "adjetivo" and "sustantivo". You will receive a tip every time y'all find a right respond. Press Get-go to begin.
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Related Spanish Worksheets:
- Possessive Adjetives in Spanish – PDF Worksheet
Source: https://www.spanishlearninglab.com/noun-adjective-agreement-spanish/
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